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Government

INTRODUCTORY COURSES

3. The American Political System

07F: 9S 08W: 2A 08F: 9L

An examination of the American political process as manifested in voting behavior, parties and their nominating conventions, interest groups, the Presidency, Congress, and the Judiciary. Special emphasis is placed on providing the student with a theoretical framework for evaluating the system including discussions of decision-making, bargaining, and democratic control. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Bafumi, D. Brooks, Fowler, Herron, Winters.

4. Comparative Politics

07F: 10 08W: 10A 08S: 9L 08X: 10A 08F: 10 09W: 10A 09S: 9L

This course will introduce students to the field of comparative government and politics through an examination of selected political systems. Special attention will be given to analytic techniques involved in the study of the field and to certain basic concepts, such as power and political culture, decision-making, and communications. Dist: SOC or INT. Baldez, Carey, Dimitrov, Vandewalle, Sa’adah.

5. International Politics

07F, 08W: 10, 10A 08S: 2 08F: 10, 10A 09W: 10A, 2A 09S: 11

This course introduces the systematic analysis of international society, the factors that motivate foreign policies, and instruments used in the conduct of international relations. Particular attention is given to power and economic relations; to cultural differences that may inhibit mutual understanding or lead to conflict; to nationalism and other ideologies; to the requisites and limits of cooperation; and to the historical structuring and functioning of international institutions. Dist: SOC or INT. S. Brooks, Coggins, Kang, Lind, Lebow, Press, Valentino, W. Wohlforth.

6. Political Ideas

07F: 11 08W, 08S: 10A 08F: 11 09S: 10A

This course introduces student to political theory by reading and discussing classic works. We will discuss the meaning and significance of law, justice, virtue, power, equality, freedom and property. Readings may include: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Burke, Kant, Hegel, Tocqueville, Mill, Marx and Nietzsche. Dist: TMV. Kasfir, Murphy, Swaine.

7. First-Year Seminars in Government

Consult special listings

POLITICAL ANALYSIS

10. Quantitative Political Analysis

07F: 2 08W, 08S: 10 08X: 10A 09W: 2A

This course will provide students with useful tools for undertaking empirical research in political science and will help them to become informed consumers of quantitative political analysis. The course will first consider the general theoretical concepts underlying empirical research, including the nature of causality, the structure and content of theories, and the formulation and testing of competing hypotheses. The course will then employ these concepts to develop several quantitative approaches to political analysis. Students will be introduced to two statistical methods frequently used by political scientists, contingency tables and linear regression. By learning to systematically analyze political data, students will gain the ability to better conduct and evaluate empirical research in both its quantitative and qualitative forms. Because of the large overlap in material covered, no student may receive credit for more than one of the courses Government 10, Economics 10, Mathematics 10, Psychology 10, Social Sciences 10, Mathematics and Social Sciences 15 or 45, or Sociology 10 except by special petition. Dist: QDS. Bafumi, Herron.

14. The Arab-Israeli Conflict (Comparative Politics or International Relations)

08W: 11

For the better part of a century, the conflict over Palestine has defied resolution. The tensions and instability it has generated have profoundly affected—and been affected by— both international relations and the domestic politics of a wide range of countries. This course examines the changing external and local forces that have shaped the confrontation. Using primary as well as secondary sources, we will try to understand how the various parties to the conflict have defined its stakes, understood their interests, viewed their adversaries, mobilized support, and formulated policy. We will consider grassroots politics as well as elite calculations. We will look at the role played by ideas, institutions, material interests, and leadership, at both the regional and the broader international levels. We will end by assessing the current prospects for a settlement. Dist: INT; WCult: NW. Sa’adah.

18. Introduction to Game Theory

08W: 11 09W: 2A

Game theory is used to study how individuals or organizations interact strategically, and this course introduces game theory with a focus on political science applications. Insights from game theory are essential to understanding many facets of politics, such as international relations and political party competition. Among other topics the course will cover Nash equilibria, normal and extensive form games, and the basics of repeated games. The course will also focus on how simple games, like the prisoner’s dilemma and chicken, can be used to understand patterns of human and organizational behavior. Herron.

19. Topics in Political Analysis

08W, 08S, 09W: 10A

This course will enable regular or visiting faculty members to examine political topics not treated in the established curriculum. Subjects may therefore vary each time the course is offered. Dist: Varies.

In 08W at 10A, Advanced Statistical Methods for Political Research. This course introduces mathematical and statistical models in the social sciences beyond the level of bivariate regression. Topics to be covered include multivariate regression, selection bias, discrete choice, maximum likelihood models, multi-level modeling, and experiments. We will use these models to study voter turnout, elections, bargaining in legislatures, public opinion, political tolerance, the causes and duration of wars, gender bias in employment, educational testing, poverty and income, and a host of other topics. Students will write a paper of original research using some of the methods covered in class. Prerequisite: Government 10, Economics 10, Geography 10, Mathematics 10, Psychology 10, Social Sciences 10, or equivalent. Lacy.

In 08S at 10A, Advanced Game Theory. This course builds on material covered in Government 18. It will cover games of incomplete information with attention to perfect Bayesian equilibria. It will also cover bargaining games and an introduction to mechanism design. The emphasis will be on political applications. All students need to have covered basic differential calculus up through the level of Mathematics 3. Probability theory will be introduced and taught as needed. Herron.

COMPARATIVE POLITICS: ISSUES

20. Topics in Comparative Politics

07F: 10 08S: 10A 08X: 3B 08F: 10 09W: 2A

This course will enable regular or visiting faculty members to examine topics in Comparative Politics not treated in the established curriculum. Subjects may therefore vary each time the course is offered. Dist: Varies.

In 07F, 08F, Development in Emerging Economies. Countries in developing regions of the world face a number of unique challenges within a globalized economy as their financial and trade links become ever closely intertwined with those of powerful, developed countries that dominate international economic institutions. Drawing on a wide range of case studies, this course investigates some of these new developments in the world economy. What strategies can developing countries adapt in order to develop most efficiently in a global market-oriented economy? How can a country maximize its chances for economic success, and what precisely is the role of international financial and trade institutions in their development? Readings in this course range from theoretical academic writings on development strategies to policy pieces written by local practitioners and by those working for international financial and trade institutions. Dist. SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Vandewalle.

In 08S and 09W, Elections and Reform. This course examines the problem of how politicians and policies are selected by citizens. Politicians fight tenaciously to shape the rules under which they compete because how elections are conducted has enormous impact on what sorts of choices voters are offered, what sorts of coalitions politicians form, and whose interests get represented. This course investigates what rules matter, and why. It draws from a broad array of cases to illustrate the most important issues at stake in current electoral reforms around the world, and here in the United States. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Carey.

In 08X, The Rise of China. In this course, we will examine three facets of China’s rise: economic, military, and cultural. We will analyze the reasons for China’s remarkable economic growth after 1978 and examine the multiple challenges that make the sustainability of this growth questionable. Then we will turn to China’s military modernization and ending by examining China’s attempt to build soft power through cultural diplomacy. This course, will give students a more balanced view of the dangers and opportunities that China’s rise affords for the future of international relations. Dist: SOC; WCult: NW. Dimitrov.

22. Righting Wrongs

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This course examines the intellectual and political issues that arise as societies try to cope with the legacies of past injustice (including slavery, genocide, and colonialism). Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: CI. Sa’adah.

23. The Politics of Asian Development

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This course provides an introduction to the newly industrializing countries (NICs) of East Asia: Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. The course examines two major questions: first, why did these countries grow so rapidly during certain stages of their economic development? Second, what were the political foundations that provided the basis for their respective development paths? Topics to be covered include alternative explanations for the economic development experience of these countries, the politics of economic policy-making, the role of specific policies in the process of industrialization, historical influences on economic growth, and the impact that growth has had on the process of democratization.

Prerequisite: Government 4, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC or INT. WCult: NW. Kang.

25. Problems of Political Development: India, South Africa and China

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Is democratic government always better than the alternatives? In the contemporary world, what is the relationship between economic development, democratic politics, and political order? What kinds of justice does democracy promote? This course will address these questions by examining institutional arrangements, elite politics, and popular movements in India, South Africa, and China.

Prerequisite: Government 4. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Sa’adah.

27. Revolutions and War of Independence: State-building, Anarchy, and Globalization (pending Faculty approval)

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

For leaders of revolutions and of wars of independence in the Third World, victory creates a number of opportunities and challenges to build (or rebuild) states, and to fashion distinctive state-society relations. Focusing on Algeria, Cuba, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Iran, this course explains why some political regimes succeed in doing so successfully, while other states languished or descended into anarchy. In the final part of the course we look at the growing role of global institutions like the United Nations in local state-building efforts and governance. Vandewalle.

28. Democratization and Democratic Theory

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The democratic movement has changed the politics of countries throughout Eastern Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America during the last two decades. But whether each of the countries that has adopted democratic forms will actually practice democracy is another question. To understand what is involved, we will discuss what constitutes democracy, which factors and processes facilitate and which inhibit its adoption and its institutionalization. We will consider the contemporary challenges to democracy in terms of both the great issues posed by democratic theorists and philosophers and the authoritarian, military, religious, ethnic, and economic problems faced by countries undergoing democratization.

Prerequisite: Government 4, Government 6, or any 20s or 40s series course, or by permission of instructor. Dist: SOC or INT. Kasfir.

AMERICAN GOVERNMENT

30. Topics in American Government

08W: 2A

This course will enable regular or visiting faculty members to examine topics in American Government not treated in the established curriculum. Subjects may therefore vary each time the course is offered. Dist: Varies.

In 08W. American Elections and Voting Behavior. This course will introduce students to the study of elections and voting behavior. Topics to be covered include partisanship in the electorate, voter turnout, nomination rules and procedures, campaign organization and strategy, and the effects of campaigns on voters. Although we will focus on the United States, throughout the course comparisons will be made with other industrialized democracies in order to better understand the peculiar features of elections in the U.S. The course will also provide a non-technical introduction to some of the methods used by political scientists to study public opinion, elections and voting behavior. Because of the timing of the course, special attention will be paid to the results of the 2004 presidential and congressional elections and the outlook for the 2006 midterm elections. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Lacy.

31. Campaigns and Elections

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This course examines two major areas of American politics: the behavior of voters in elections and the behavior of candidates in campaigns. The first few weeks of the course focus on the fundamental questions of voting behavior. Why do people vote in elections? Does Party affiliation mean anything to voters? Do issues matter in elections? Do candidate traits make a difference to voters? Which of these things matters most? Finally, do campaigns matter to election outcomes? This question motivates the second portion of the course. Campaign institutions such as debates, advertisements, media coverage, polls, nominations, voting rules, and financing are discussed. Potential reforms are debated.

Prerequisite: Government 3 or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Bafumi, Fowler.

32. American State Politics

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

A study of the American federal system of government in which authority is distributed between the national and state governments. Readings, lectures, and discussions will focus specifically on likely explanations of the origins, maintenance, and/or changes in public policies in the states. Specific topics include the original and changing federal relationship, cooperative, competitive, and ‘free rider’ relationships among the states, public policy preferences of the public in the states, and similarities and differences among major political institutions in the states.

Prerequisite: Government 3, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Winters.

33. American Parties and Politics

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This course explores the history, nature, and functioning of American political parties. Topics covered include general concepts and theories of parties, the party in the electorate, the party as an organization, the party in the electoral process, and the party in government. The course will also survey alternative futures for the American party system.

Prerequisite: Government 3, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC; WCult: W.

34. Congress and the American Political System

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This course introduces students to the analysis of public policymaking in the U.S. Congress. Special attention is paid to the evolution of the House and Senate as institutions, to elections and to the interactions among elections, institutional arrangements, and policymaking.

Prerequisite: Government 3, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Fowler.

36. The Making of American Public Policy

08S: 10A

This course examines the process through which public policy is made in the United States. Topics covered include the nature and goals of public policy, the various stages of the policy process, and the different models of and factors involved in policy making. The course seeks to explain why policy making in the U.S. is mostly ‘incremental’ in character, i.e., involves only marginal departures from the status quo. The course also explores the conditions under which non-incremental change is feasible or even likely.

Prerequisite: Government 3, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Fowler.

37. Public Opinion

07F: 2A

This course examines the connection between public opinion and political behavior, primarily in the contemporary American setting. The first part of the course focuses on the nature and origins of public opinion. The second part explores the links between public opinion and political behavior with particular attention paid to election outcomes, policy making, and issues of tolerance.

Prerequisite: Government 3 or permission of the instructor: Dist: SOC; WCult: W. D. Brooks.

38. Government and Business

08W: 11

A study of the interrelationship of government and business, analyzing governmental assistance to, and regulation of, business. Readings and discussion will focus on the economic and political forces which shape governmental assistance and regulation, and the consequences of assistance and regulation on business activities and the attitudes and beliefs of business leaders. Specific topics examined will be the political business cycle, economic and political theories of regulation, inter-state mobility of business, and the influence of business in shaping American public policy.

Prerequisite: Government 3, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Winters.

COMPARATIVE POLITICS: AREAS

40. Topics in Area Politics

07F: 3B 08W: 11

This course will enable regular or visiting faculty members to examine topics in Regional Politics not treated in the established curriculum. Subjects may therefore vary each time the course is offered. Dist: Varies.

In 07F, Chinese Politics: The Reform Period. The conventional wisdom on China’s post-1978 experience holds that the government has encouraged economic reform without allowing for political opening up. In this course, we will explore whether this view accurately captures the essence of China’s reform period. We will first examine the successes and failures of the economic reforms, paying attention to the gap between the rich coastal provinces and the poor hinterlands. We will then focus on the political reforms undertaken in China since 1978. In particular, we will examine such harbingers of change as the introduction of village elections, the growing role of the courts, the rise of associational activity, the nature of the Chinese press, and the role of intellectuals. We will also focus on certain problems, such as the spread of corruption, the treatment of ethnic minorities, and limits to religious freedom. By the end of the course, we will have a good sense of China’s progress during the reform era, as well as an appreciation of the remaining problems. Dist: SOC; WCult: NW. Dimitrov.

In 08W, Democracy: European Style. All democracies share important features (e.g., elections), but they also differ in significant ways (e.g., party systems, constitutional arrangements, power). Many of the patterns typical of European democracies are unfamiliar to Americans. In this course, we will explore how the major European countries “do” democracy. How did they get there? How does parliamentary government work? How do citizens participate in the political process? What issues do European elites and electorates view as central and what sorts of policy options have been proposed in response? How “European” are Europeans? Sa’adah.

44. Politics and Political Economies in Africa (Identical to African and African American Studies 47)

08S, 09S: 2A

This course contrasts the most important approaches to development in Africa as they are used to explain the structure of political economy and politics in specific African countries. Special attention is paid to the consequences of external agencies, including external relations with industrialized countries and the World Bank, and the internal relations based on the interaction of the African state, ethnicity, patronage, class and local capitalism. Selected countries will be analyzed in detail.

Prerequisite Government 4, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Kasfir.

45. Japanese Politics

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This course will provide an overview of the origins and issues in current Japanese politics, in an effort to understand the evolution and structure of the political system that has sustained the rise of the first non-Western industrialized democracy. Topics to be covered include Japan’s response to the western encroachment of Asia in the 19th century, the postwar reconstellation of Japanese politics, the institutional foundations of the sustained conservative hegemony in Japan, the influence of interest groups and money on the formation of policy, and the conduct of Japan’s foreign affairs.

Prerequisite: Government 4 or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC; WCult: NW. Kang.

46. Politics of the Middle East and North Africa

07F, 08F: 9L

This course will introduce students to the politics of the Middle East and North Africa. It will systematically compare the process of state formation of different types of regimes in selected countries of the region following the break-up of the Ottoman Empire.

Prerequisite: Government 4, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Vandewalle.

48. Politics of the Korean Peninsula

09W: 10

The Korean peninsula has had geographic importance for politics in Northeast Asia for thousands of years. Because of Korea’s location between Japan and China, its domestic politics and international politics have been thoroughly intertwined. This course will present an analytic overview of the politics of both North and South Korea. Topics to be covered include the historical development of Korean politics, domestic politics in South Korea since 1948, North Korean politics and nuclear threat, and the foreign relations of and between North and South Korea.

Prerequisite: Government 4 or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Kang.

49.01 Latin American Politics and Government

08F: 10

This course is an introduction to the political development and the current context of politics in Latin America. It combines material on historical and theoretical topics with material on the current politics of specific countries, particularly in the Andean region, which has experienced particularly turbulent politics in recent years. The central theme of the course is to evaluate the performance and stability of democracy in Latin America. We consider the impact of political culture, economic development, representative institutions, and the legacies of authoritarian and revolutionary regimes on the contemporary politics of the region.

Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Carey.

49.02 State and Society in Latin America (Identical to Latin American and Caribbean Studies 32)

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This class provides an introduction to the political and economic development of Latin America in the latter half of the 20th century. We will focus on only six of the countries in this vast and diverse region: Argentina, Chile, Cuba, El Salvador, Colombia and Mexico. Our analysis will emphasize the following themes: political systems and regime change; economic strategy; U.S. foreign policy; social movements and revolution; democratization; identity politics; and human rights. Dist: SOC; WCult: NW. Baldez.

49.03 Latin American Politics: Cuba (Identical to Latin American and Caribbean Studies 33)

09W: 2A

As one of the world’s few remaining socialist regimes, Cuba is unique. But Cuba is also subject to many of the forces that have shaped other countries in Latin America and the third world: a heritage of Spanish colonialism and slavery, a geography that contains a limited array of natural resources and a system of government that has evolved under the constant shadow of the United States. This course examines the politics and culture of Cuba in the 20th and early 21st centuries in order to understand Latin American politics-and politics more generally. Dist. SOC or INT. Baldez

49.04 Gender Politics in Latin America (Identical to Latin American and Caribbean Studies 52 and Women’s and Gender Studies 31)

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The seminar will introduce students to recent scholarship on gender politics in Latin America in the 20th century, a field of study that has exploded in the past two decades. The goal of the seminar is to understand the ways in gender affects politics, and vice-versa. What does it mean to use gender as a category of analysis in political science? How do norms about masculinity and femininity shape public policy, legislative behavior and foreign relations? Under what conditions will people mobilize on the basis of their gender identity or sexual orientation? Readings will focus on a range of countries throughout the region. Dist: SOC; WCult: NW. Baldez.

49.05 Protest and Parties in Latin America (Identical to Latin American and Caribbean Studies 53)

09W: 10A

This course will examine the conditions that prompt people organize on behalf of their collective interests, how those movements evolve, and under what conditions efforts to mobilize will succeed. We compare protests, revolutionary movements, social movements, political parties and other forms of political action in various countries throughout the region. Dist: SOC or INT. WCult: NW. Baldez.

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

50. Topics in International Relations

07F, 08W: 10A 08S: 10A, 11, 2A 08F: 10A 09W: 2 09S: 10A, 2A

This course will enable regular or visiting faculty members to examine topics in International Relations not treated in the established curriculum. Subjects may therefore vary each time the course is offered. Dist: Varies.

In 07F, European Integration. This course will deal with three topics: the development and dynamics of the integration process; decision-making in the EU; and major policy fields of the EU. The objectives of the course are: 1) to understand the factors for the dynamic integration process, resulting in the gradual extension of the functional scope of the community/union; 2) to understand the specificities of the decision-making system including the internal organization and functioning of the main EU institutions as core-actors, and the special role of interest associations, NGOs and political parties in EU governance; 3) to explain how the integration process has affected member states and in how far they have adapted their governmental structures and behavior to the needs of the new polity; 4) to understand how major policy fields are conducted jointly by the EU and the member states; 5) to understand the current debate on future enlargement and how to continue with the integration process and policy in a union which has become more heterogeneous and diverse. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: W. Hrbek.

In 08W at 10A and 08S at 11, International Relations of East Asia. The international relations of Asia are a major concern of the United States. In the past few years, there has been increasing concern about the threat North Korea may pose to the security of the United States. The past decade has seen China emerge as a potential economic, political, and military superpower, that some view as a potential rival to the U.S. Japan’s economy, although experiencing difficulties, remains the world’s second largest and most technologically advanced. What happens in Asia has a direct and important impact on the U.S.? How do we understand the international relations of these countries? What are the issues, and consequences? In answering these questions, we will view the international relations of Asia from historical and theoretical viewpoints. I assume that students are familiar with the basic tools of international relations theory, including realism, liberalism, and institutionalism. In addition I assume prior coursework in international relations. I do not assume extensive knowledge of Asia. Government 5 is recommended but not required. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Lind, Kang.

In 08S at 10A and 09W at 2, What’s So Civil about War Anyway? Civil wars are far more common in the contemporary world than international wars. They tend to affect more people, go on for longer, and destroy more property. Yet most of our theory and expertise on war derives from experiences of international war. Are the two types of conflict essentially similar? What’s so civil about civil war? Are civil wars simply international wars played out within borders? Or might the causes, dynamics, and consequences of civil war differ fundamentally from those of inter-state war? Finally, what role do international politics play in civil war (and vice versa)? In this course, we will compare and contrast civil and international war placing special emphasis on modern cases of civil war, its international dimensions and potential strategies for conflict resolution. Topics addressed will include intervention, ethnic conflict, guerilla war and non-state actors. Dist: SOC or INT. Coggins.

In 08S and 09S at 2A, Nuclear Weapons: Physical and Strategic Effects. This course examines the effects of nuclear weapons on the conduct of international politics. It begins by examining the physical properties of nuclear weapons, and then uses evidence from the Cold War to address the following questions: Why did the United States and Soviet Union build such large nuclear arsenals? What did they plan to do with these weapons? How did nuclear weapons fit into U.S. and Soviet military strategy at various phases of the Cold War? The course uses evidence from the Cold War to evaluate theories of nuclear deterrence and the so-called “nuclear peace.” The last section of the course focuses on current issues relating to nuclear weapons: the spread of nuclear weapons in the developing world, the dangers of nuclear terrorism, the potential for effective missile defenses, and the changing strategic nuclear balance of power. Press.

In 08S and 09S at 10A, War and Peace in the Modern Age (formerly War and Peace In the Twentieth Century (Identical to Social Sciences 1 and War and Peace Studies 1). This course is designed to acquaint students with the fundamentals of war and peace; that is, with the political uses of military power and the respective roles of military and civilian leaders in formulating and implementing foreign policy. We will also investigate how war affects civil society’s social movements and how the characteristics of states’ domestic politics arrangements affect or constrain the ways that leaders choose to execute their most preferred strategies. Finally, we will also try to come to an understanding of what war is actually like for those, both combatant and non-combatant, that must participate in war on a daily basis. Dist: SOC. Press.

In 08F, Globalization and International Politics. In this course, we will explore how economic globalization (that is, recent shifts in the structure of international trade, finance, and production) is shaping international relations. Special emphasis will be placed on the changing role of multinational corporations. The course begins with an overview of economic globalization and then turns to analyze how it is influencing the political world. Is globalization likely to make the world more peaceful? Will globalization significantly reduce the power of the nation state? Will globalization lead to a single world culture? How will globalization affect the environment? How stable is globalization? Does globalization lead to increased inequality among and between nations? These are some of the central questions that we will explore. While there are not yet clear answers as to exactly how economic globalization influences world politics, grasping the key issues involved in these debates is essential to understanding today’s world. Dist: SOC or INT. S. Brooks.

51. International Law

08F: 10

An introduction to international law, with particular emphasis on law that attempts to govern the use of force by states. Materials include the United Nations Charter and other multilateral treaties, decisions of the International Court of Justice, and commentary by scholars. Dist: INT. The staff.

52. Russian Foreign Policy

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This course is a survey of Russia’s relations with the world, and particularly with Europe and the United States, from the Revolution through the Soviet period to the present. Special emphasis will be placed on the politics of the national security process in the USSR and Russia. Although intended as an overview of Russian foreign policy, the course gives primary attention to three areas: the origins and nature of Soviet-American competition; Russia’s political and military relationship with the West; and the future development of Russian-American relations.

Prerequisite: Government 4 or 5; Government 42 is recommended. Open only to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: W. W. Wohlforth.

53. International Security

07F, 08F, 09W: 2A

This course will focus on military strategy in the post-cold war world. The course will cover deterrence theory, crisis stability, nuclear strategy, and the political uses of military coercion. Other topics may include the obsolescence of major war, collective security, nuclear proliferation, and escalation of regional wars.

Prerequisite: Government 5 or permission of instructor. Dist: SOC or INT. Press, Valentino.

54. United States Foreign Policy

08W: 10 09W: 2A

An inquiry into relationships between the social structure and ideological tradition of the United States and its conduct in world affairs. Attention is given to the substance of American foreign and military policy; to the roles of the White House, State Department, CIA, the military, Congress, private elites, and mass opinion; and to foreign policy impacts on domestic life.

Prerequisite: Government 5 or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Strathman.

55. International Organization

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

A survey of the historical development, structure, and role of international organizations in several issue areas, including international security, development, and human rights. Attention is given to the evolution of the United Nations during and after the Cold War. The course also evaluates competing theoretical approaches to international organization.

Prerequisite: Government 5 or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC or INT. The staff.

56. International Relations Theory

08W: 2A

Is war unavoidable? Or is most violent conflict unnecessary and preventable? How should statesmen best protect the interests and physical security of their countrymen? Do they meet that standard, or fall short? Can a people ever be truly safe? Or is the international environment inherently uncertain? Which peoples ought to live together? Or are identities dynamic? These are the enduring questions of international politics. Perhaps not surprisingly, theorists come to different conclusions. This course explores a wide variety of international relations theories and evaluates their implications for real world politics. Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism, and other major strands of IR theory will be discussed as will American hegemony, international laws and norms and grand strategy.

Prerequisite: Government 5, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC or INT. Lebow

57. The Foreign Relations of Latin America

Not offered in 2006–2007; may be offered in 2007–2008

This course considers the states of Latin America as independent actors in world affairs that seek to secure self-defined national interests in an international environment shaped by the presence of more powerful states. Topics include ‘weak-state’ strategies of international relations; the management of hemispheric security concerns and intra-regional rivalries; prospects for economic and political integration; forms and significance of external influence; and the role of such current problems as debt, trade, and illegal drugs in structuring the region’s foreign relations.

Prerequisite: Government 5 or Government 49. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW.

58. International Political Economy

09W: 10A

The political aspects of international and transnational economic relations will be examined. Topics will include economic imperialism, politico-economic dependence and interdependence, economic instruments of statecraft, the role of economic factors in foreign policy making, economic causes of international conflict, economic determinants of national power, the politics of international economic organizations, and the role of multinational corporations in world politics.

Prerequisite: Government 5 and Economics 29 or 64, or permission of the instructor. Dist: SOC or INT. The staff.

59. Foreign Policy and Decision Making

07F: 2A

The objectives of this course are to introduce the most influential theoretical approaches to the study of strategic decision-making in political science and to apply and evaluate these approaches in a series of historical and contemporary case studies of foreign policy. These immediate objectives serve a larger purpose: to make you a better strategist and more sophisticated analyst of foreign policy. The empirical focus of the course is on states and their problems, but its basic precepts are applicable to other domains as well. Each of the decision-making theories we study represents a venerable tradition of social science scholarship. Mastering them can contribute to the acquisition of extremely useful analytical and critical skills. The first four sections of the course introduce the four most basic models of strategic decision-making and explore them in selected case studies. The last section provides an opportunity to integrate the different models in a series of case studies and simulations exercises involving the foreign policies of major powers. Strathman.

POLITICAL THEORY AND PUBLIC LAW

60. Topics in Political Theory or Public Law

07F: 10A, 10, 2 08W: 12: 08S: 2A, 3B 08X: 3B 09W: 2A, 12, 3B 09S: 3B

This course will enable regular or visiting faculty members to examine topics in Political Theory or Public Law not treated in the established curriculum. Subjects may therefore vary each time the course is offered. Dist: Varies.

In 07F at 10A. Democratic Theory. Can we defend the value of democracy against serious and thoughtful criticism? Using a combination of classic and contemporary texts, this course encourages students to think rigorously about one of their most basic political values. It examines the origins of democratic theory in ancient Athenian political practice and the normative and practical criticisms of more contemporary thinkers. What makes politics “democratic?” What features distinguish the democratic regime from other regimes? What is democracy supposed to reflect or achieve? And what kinds of concerns about democracy did ancient philosophers like Plato and Aristotle raise? How (and why) did early modern and Enlightenment thinkers relocate the grounds for preferring democracy to other regimes? Clarke.

In 07F at 10, Ethics and Public Policy.(Identical to Public Policy 83.2). This course examines the nature and validity of arguments about vexing moral issues in public policy. Students examine a number of basic moral controversies in public life, focusing on different frameworks for thinking about justice and he ends of politics. The primary aim of the course is to provide each student with an opportunity to develop his/her ability to think in sophisticated ways about morally difficult policy issues. Amount the questions students address will be the following: Are policies that permit torture justifiable under any circumstances? Do people have basic moral claims to unequal economic holdings and rewards, or should economic distribution be patterned for the sake of social justice? Should people be permitted to move freely between countries? Is abortion wrong, in theory or in practice, and in what ways should it be restricted? Dist: TMV; WCult: W. Swaine

In 07F at 2, Liberalism and Its Critics. Liberal political theory is renowned for its emphasis on rights, freedoms, and limited government; but critics of liberalism hold that the liberal legacy in free societies is one of misguided energies and broken promises. Students in this course chart the development of liberal thought from the Seventeenth Century to the present, with a view to considering the central values and commitments liberals may share, and examining important contemporary work in liberal theory. The course integrates weighty challenges to the moral and political viability of liberalism, from communitarian, conservative, libertarian, and postmodern critics. Government 6 recommended. Dist: TMV. Swaine.

In 08W, 09W at 12, Indigenous Nationalism: Native Rights and Sovereignty (Identical to Native American Studies 36). This course focuses on the legal and political relationship between the indigenous peoples of Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand and their respective colonial governments. Students will examine contemporary indigenous demands for self-government, especially territorial claims, within the context of the legislative and political practices of their colonial governments. The course will begin with an examination of the notion of Aboriginal self-government in Canada and develop it in light of the policy recommendations found in the recent report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (1996). Using the Canadian experience as a benchmark, students will then compare these developments to indigenous peoples’ experiences in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. An important theme of the course will be to develop an international approach to the issue of indigenous rights and to explore how colonial governments are responding to indigenous demands for justice. Not open to first-year students without permission of instructor. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Turner.

In 08S at 2A, Pluralism. Questions surrounding the political relevance of diversity and difference have been central to political philosophy from its inception. This course will introduce students to the variety of ways that pluralism has been conceptualized and problematized. Combining both historical and contemporary perspectives on pluralism, we will focus on answering the following questions: How much unity can or should characterize a political community? What sort of unity does a healthy political community need to have? Is unity incompatible with diversity? Clarke.

In 08S at 3B, Machiavelli and Machiavellianism. Machiavelli is famous for instructing princes about the need to be deceitful, unscrupulous, manipulative, and even cruel if they want to maintain their power, so much so that his name has become synonymous with that teaching. Why did Machiavelli teach this lesson given his apparent preference for free republics? What, if anything, is philosophically interesting about the Prince, which appears at first glance to be merely a technical manual? Is there any merit to the claim that Machiavelli’s recommendations signal a transition to distinctively modern ways of thinking about politics? Clarke.

In 08X at 3B. Theorizing Free Speech. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution reads in part: “Congress shall make no law. . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press...or the right of the people to peacefully assemble.” This course examines the philosophical and constitutional issues regarding the First Amendment’s speech, press, and association clauses. Readings draw from Supreme Court cases and secondary sources. Areas covered include: philosophical foundations of free speech, compelled speech, defamation, hate speech, expressive discrimination, obscenity and pornography. Recommended background: A course in law and/or political theory. Bedi.

In 09W at 2A. Republicanism. This course will introduce students to the intellectual traditions collectively identified as “republican.” As we shall see, republicanism has been defined in many ways. While all republican authors share a commitment to freedom, they disagree about both what it means to be free and what freedom requires. In our attempt to work through these disagreements, we will focus on the following themes: institutional arrangements and mixed government; virtue and corruption; private interest and public interest; the distribution and protection of property; and anti-monarchism. We will also consider the view that republicanism stands as an alternative to liberalism. Clarke.

In 09W at 3B, Womanhood and Femininity in the History of Political Thought. This course will consider how the relationship between woman and politics has been theorized in classic texts of philosophy and literature. We will pay special attention to the way that femininity and womanhood have been conceptualized and evaluated with regard to political membership, political conflict, and the political virtues. Clarke.

In 09S at 3B. How to Read a Text in Political Philosophy. The aim of this course will be to introduce students to debates about the aims and methods of research into the history of political thought. What is the aim of textual interpretation? In what way are texts “political” (besides their explicit subject matter)? What does it mean to “explain” or to “understand” a text? Is it possible to establish the “meaning” of a text? What is the difference between “intentions” and “motives”? Which should we concern ourselves with and why? What kinds of evidence are appropriate for supporting interpretive claims? Readings will include H.G. Gadamer, Leo Strauss, J.G.A Pocock, J.L. Austin, and Quentin Skinner. Clarke.

61. Jurisprudence

08S: 2

Jurisprudence is the theory of law—not of a particular body of laws but of law in general. In this course, we explore a variety of approaches to some of the fundamental questions in jurisprudence: Are laws rooted in human nature, in social customs, or in the will of the sovereign authority? How are laws made, interpreted, and enforced? Can morality be legislated? Readings and lectures will draw on both philosophical arguments and legal case-studies to explore these and other questions. Dist: TMV. Murphy.

63. Origins of Political Thought: Render unto God or unto Caesar?

09S: 12

The perennial questions of political thought include: who should rule? and what is justice? The ancient world provides two radically different answers to these questions—that of classical philosophy (represented here by Aristotle) and that of the Bible. After contrasting these two ancient perspectives, we then turn to the medieval attempts (by St. Augustine and by St. Thomas Aquinas) to synthesize Greek philosophy and Biblical faith. What is the relation of divine law to human law? What do we owe to God and what to Caesar? Is justice based on human reason or on faith in God?

Prerequisite: Government 6, or course work in ancient Greek philosophy. Dist: TMV. Murphy.

64. Modern Political Thought

Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

This course complements Government 63, presenting the major themes in Western political philosophy from the Reformation to the twentieth century. The natural right tradition, which has served as the basis of liberal democracy, will be examined at its origin (Hobbes’ Leviathan) along with Rousseau’s revision and criticism of classical liberalism (First and Second Discourses, Social Contract). Then the historicist tradition—the major alternative which has dominated European thought since the French Revolution—will be studied first in Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, then in Marx’s transformation of the Hegelian dialectic (Critique of Hegelian Philosophy of Right, 1844 M.S.S., and German Ideology). As in Government 63, lecture-discussions will focus closely on the texts of the four philosophers being studied while relating them to the development of modern political thought and contemporary social science.

While Government 63 and 64 form a sequence, either may be taken separately. Dist: TMV. Swaine, Turner.

66. Constitutional Law, Development, and Theory

07F, 08X: 2A

This course covers some of the main themes of the American Constitution with a particular emphasis on constitutional history, structure, interpretation, development and theory. Areas covered include: federalism, separation of powers, judicial review, slavery and Reconstruction. (Description pending faculty approval).

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Bedi.

67. Civil Liberties Legal and Normative Approaches

08S, 08F: 2A

This course examines the normative and constitutional (textual) bases for protecting certain civil liberties or rights in the United States. The aim is not only to learn the constitutional language of civil liberties but also to think critically about it. Areas covered include: property, race, sex, abortion, religious and cultural rights, sexual freedom and “alternative” marriage, and animal rights. (Description pending faculty approval).

Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. WCult: W. Bedi.

68. Gender and Law (Identical to Women’s and Gender Studies 32)

09S: 2A

This course examines how gender and law in the United States are used to confer rights, create obligations, and define identities. We explore the theoretical, historical, and empirical basis for gender in law, and pay particular attention to how and when gender-based laws have changed over time. Specific topics covered include, for example, federal legislation on educational and workplace equity, constitutional doctrines of equality and privacy, and state policies on family law, criminal responsibility, and domestic violence. We analyze the relationship between gender politics, legal theory, legal doctrine, and social policy. We also ask whether the gender of legal actors (litigants, lawyers, judges) makes a difference in their reasoning or decision-making.

Prerequisite: Government 3 or a law course strongly recommended. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Bohmer.

69. Native Americans and the Law (Identical to Native American Studies 50)

08X: 10A

This course will focus on the constitutional, statutory and jurisprudential rules of law that make up the field of Federal Indian Law. Attention will be given to the historical framework from which the rules were derived. After tracing the development of the underlying legal doctrines that are prominent today, the course will turn to a consideration of subject-specified areas of Indian law, including hunting and fishing rights, water rights, and preservation of religious and cultural rights. Dist: SOC; WCult: NW. Duthu.

ADVANCED COURSES

80. Readings in Government

All terms: Arrange

Independent work under the direction of a member of the Department. Open to honors students and to other qualified students. Those interested should discuss their plans with a prospective faculty advisor and must submit written statements of their proposed work to the departmental office before electing the course.

81-87. Seminars in Government

The following seminars will be offered in 2007-2009. Seminars are numbered according to Department subfield: 83 for seminars in American Government, 84 for Comparative Politics, 85 for International Relations, and 86 for Political Theory and Public Law. Seminars that may count in either of two subfields, or which come from outside the Department, are numbered 81. For details concerning individual seminars and their prerequisites consult the Department. Please check the Department website at http://www.dartmouth.edu/~govt/ for further information. Dist: Varies.

81.02 08W: 2A

Memory, Nationalism and War (formerly The Politics of Memory). (Comparative or International Relations) Dist: SOC or INT. Lind.

81.03 08W, 09W: 2A

Economic Growth and Reform in the Emerging Economies. (Comparative or International Relations) Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Vandewalle.

81.04 08W, 09W: 10A (Identical to Public Policy 81.2)

Lawyers and Public Policy (American or Theory/Law subfield). Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Bohmer.

81.14 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The Political Economy of Development in Asia and Southeast Asia. (Comparative Politics and International Relations), Vandewalle.

81.15 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Rationality vs. Social Values: Bureaucratic and Organizational Behavior. (American Politics and Comparative Politics) (Identical to Public Policy 17) Kasfir.

81.20 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Changing Narratives of Self-Interest in American Life, Politics and Foreign Policy. (Comparative Politics and International Relations). Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Lebow.

81.21 08S: 11

Democracy in America: Tocqueville and His Critics. (American Politics and Theory/Law) Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Murphy.

81.22 08W: 2A

Counterfactuals and International Relations. (American Politics and Theory/Law) Dist: TMV. Lebow.

81.23 08F: 2A

Research Design and Qualitative Analysis. Coggins.

83.02 08W: 3A (Identical to Public Policy 81.9)

Politics and Markets. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Fowler.

83.03 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

American Political Development. Fowler.

83.06 07F: 3A

Political Communication. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. D. Brooks.

83.15 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Gender and American Politics. Baldez.

83.16 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Voting Irregularities and Issues in Electoral Reform. Herron.

83.17 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The American Voter through Time. Bafumi.

83.18 08W: 3B 08S: 10A 09W: 3B 09S: 10A

Politics and Policy in the American States. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Winters.

83.19 07F, 08F: 2A

American Political Behavior. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Lacy.

83.20 08W: 3A

Political Advertising. D. Brooks

84.09 08S: 2

Political Responses to Capitalism. Dist: SOC or INT. Sa’adah.

84.10 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The 1989 Revolution. Dimitrov.

84.11 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009 (Identical to Latin American and Caribbean Studies 77)

Democracy and Accountability in Latin America. Dist: SOC. Carey.

84.14 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Protest and Plenty: Social Movements in Advanced Industrial States. C. Wohlforth.

84.15 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

State-Building, Oil, and Islam in the Arab Gulf States. Vandewalle.

84.17 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The Rule of Law. Dist: SOC. Dimitrov.

84.21 07F: 2A (Identical to College Course 3)

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Former Soviet Union. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: W. Dimitrov/Yalowitz

85.01 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

International Terrorism and United States Foreign Policy.

85.02 08W: 3A

Leadership and Grand Strategy. Dist: SOC or INT. W. Wohlforth.

85.03 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Nuclear Weapons and International Politics.

85.04 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

International Relations Theory.

85.05 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009 (Identical to Public Policy 81.1)

American Foreign Policy Toward Asia. Dist: SOC or INT. Kang.

85.06 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009 (Identical to Public Policy 82.2)

Economic Statecraft in International Relations. Dist: SOC or INT. Mastanduno.

85.07 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Forecasting International Politics: Methods and Ethics.

85.08 08F: 3A

Domestic Determinants of International Relations.

85.11 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

Research Design for Political Puzzles.

85.12 07F, 08F: 10A

Military Statecraft in International Relations. Dist: SOC or INT. Press.

85.14 07F: 2A (Identical to Public Policy 83.2)

Economics, Security, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. S. Brooks.

85.15 08S, 09S: 10A

Globalization and the Future of Asia. Dist: SOC or INT; WCult: NW. Kang.

85.16 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The Causes and Prevention of Genocide and Mass Killing. Valentino.

85.18 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The Nuclear Revolution.

85.19 08S, 09W: 10A

Secession and State Creation. Coggins.

85.20 07F: 10A

The Psychology of International Relations. Strathman.

85.21 07F: 3A

The “Politics of History” as an Issue of Public Policy in International Perspective. Quack

85.22 08W: 12

Techniques of Statecraft. Strathman.

85.23 08W, 08F :2A

Unipolarity and US Security. S. Brooks.

86.01 09S: 10A

Multiculturalism. Class of 2008 and later: Dist: TMV. Swaine.

86.03 08W: 2A

Contemporary Political Thought. Dist: TMV. Swaine.

86.08 09S: 2

International Relations in Political Theory. Dist: TMV or INT. Murphy.

86.10 08S: 2A

Order and Justice: Greek Perspectives. Lebow.

86.16 08S: 10A

Contemporary Aboriginal Politics in Canada. Dist: SOC; WCult: CI. Turner.

86.17 Not offered in 2007–2008; may be offered in 2008–2009

The Enlightenment and its Critics. Garrard.

86.18 08F: 3B

Contemporary Readings on Justice. Bedi.

86.19 07F: 3B

Race. Dist: SOC; WCult: W. Bedi.

90. Seminar

07F, 08F: London F.S.P.

Course taught by a member of the faculty of the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science. Dartmouth students attend class with the LSE faculty member.

91. Seminar

07F, 08F: London F.S.P.

Course taught by a member of the faculty of the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science. Dartmouth students attend class with LSE faculty. Dist: SOC.

92. Seminar

07F, 08F: London F.S.P.

Seminar taught by the faculty advisor. 07F, Fowler. 08F, Lebow

93. Internship Essays

08S, 09S: Washington D.C. O.C.P.

An internship with a public or private agency or organization intended to give students practical experience of political life in the nation’s capital. Each student will write weekly essays relating his or her work experience to broader issues in political science. Dist: SOC.

94. Congress, the Presidency, Courts and Policy Making at the Federal Level

08S, 09S: Washington D.C. O.C.P.

This course will investigate the complex relationships between and within the three branches of the federal government (with a heavy focus on the presidency and Congress) as they bargain over policy. Several theoretical tools will be introduced and used to explain recent and historical policy change (and gridlock). These include ideal point theory, simple spatial models, delegation, and bargaining theory. Dist: SOC; WCult: W.

95. Federal Budgetary Process

08S, 09S: Washington D.C. O.C.P.

This course will investigate the process by which the federal government passes an annual budget. It will focus on both what is supposed to happen and what actually happens in pursuit of a budget compromise. Students will gain an in-depth understanding of the revenue generating and expenditure decisions made by the federal government. Much of the course will be spent considering possible reforms that can be made to the federal budgetary system and the costs and benefits of these reforms. Dist: SOC: WCult: W.

98. Honors Research

07F, 08F: 3B

99. Honors Thesis

08W, 09W Arrange

Government 98 and 99 consist of independent research and writing on a selected topic under the supervision of a Department member who acts as advisor. Open to honors students. In exceptional cases these courses are also open to other qualified students by vote of the Department. Carey, Valentino.