Articles in Peer Reviewed Journals and Current Edition Books

Friedland, A. and R. Relyea. 2023. Environmental Science for the AP Course, Fourth Edition. Macmillan/W.H. Freeman.

Peach, M.E., J.B. Richardson and A.J. Friedland. 2021. Legacies of nutrient accumulation and depletion in residential ecosystems. Ecosystems https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-021-00623-x (April).

Peach, M.E., C.H. Hicks Pries and A.J. Friedland. 2021. Plant and earthworms control soil carbon and water-quality trade-offs in turfgrass mesocosms. Science of the Total Environment 753:141884.

Peach, M.E., L.A. Ogden, E.A. Mora and A.J. Friedland. 2019. Building houses and managing lawns could limit yard soil carbon for centuries. Carbon Balance and Management. (2019) 14:9 https://rdcu.be/bO0q5

Friedland, A.J., C.L. Folt and J.L. Mercer. 2018. Writing Successful Science Proposals, Third Edition. Yale U. Press.

Richardson, J.B., C.L. Petrenko and A.J. Friedland. 2017. Organic horizon and mineral soil mercury along three clear-cut chronosequences in the northeastern U.S. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24:27994-28005.

Richardson, J.B., C.L. Petrenko and A.J. Friedland. 2017. Base cations and micronutrients in forest soils along three clear-cut chronosequences in the northeastern United States. Nutrient Cycling in Ag. Ecosystems 109:161-179.

Richardson, J.B., J.H. Görres and A.J. Friedland. 2017. Exotic earthworms decrease Cd, Hg, and Pb pools in upland forest soils of Vermont and New Hampshire USA. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination 99:428-432.

Dean, C., J. Kirkpatrick and A.J. Friedland. 2017. Conventional intensive logging does not maintain soil organic carbon. Global Change Biology 23:1-11.

Friedland, A. and R. Relyea. 2016. Essentials of Environmental Science, Second Edition. Macmillan/W.H. Freeman.

Petrenko, C.L., J. Bradley-Cook, E. Lacroix, A.J. Friedland and R.A. Virginia. 2016. Mineral soil carbon and nitrogen storage in graminoid- versus shrub-dominated soils of Western Greenland. Arctic Science 2:165-182. doi: 10.1139/AS-2015-0023.

Richardson J.B., D. Renock, J.H. Görres, B.P. Jackson, S.M. Webb and A.J. Friedland. 2016. Nutrient and pollutant metals within earthworm residues are immobilized in soil during decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 101:217-225.

Richardson, J.B., A.J. Friedland and J.H. Görres. 2016. Forest floor decomposition, metal exchangeability, and metal bioaccumulation by exotic earthworms: Amynthas agrestis and Lumbricus rubelllus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23:18253-18266.

Lacroix, E.M., C.L. Petrenko and A.J. Friedland 2016. Evidence for losses from strongly bound SOM pools after clearcutting in a northern hardwood forest. Soil Science 181:202-207.

Richardson, J.B. and A.J. Friedland. 2016. Effect of coniferous and deciduous vegetation on major and trace metals in forests of northern New England, USA. Plant and Soil 402:363-378.

Bradley-Cook, J., C. L. Petrenko, A.J. Friedland, R.A. Virginia. 2016. Temperature sensitivity of mineral soil carbon decomposition in shrub and graminoid tundra, western Greenland. Climate Change Responses 3:2 DOI 10.1186/s40665-016-0016-1.

Richardson, J.B. and A.J. Friedland. 2015. Mercury in coniferous and deciduous upland forests in northern New England, USA: implications of climate change. Biogeosciences 12:6737-6749.

Richardson, J.B., J.H. Görres, B.P. Jackson and A.J. Friedland. 2015.  Trace metals and metalloids in forest soils and exotic earthworms in northern New England, USA. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 85:190-198.

Petrenko, C.L. and A.J. Friedland. 2015. Mineral soil carbon pool responses to forest clearing in Northeastern hardwood forests. Global Change Biology--Bioenergy 7:1283-1293. DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12221.

Richardson, J.B., E.C. Donaldson, J.M. Kaste and A.J. Friedland. 2015. Forest floor lead, copper and zinc concentrations across the northeastern United States: Synthesizing spatial and temporal responses. Science of the Total Environment 505:851-859.

Richardson, J.B., A.J. Friedland, J.M. Kaste, and B.P. Jackson.  2014.  Forest floor lead changes from 1980-2011 and accumulation in the mineral soil across the northeastern United States. Journal of Environmental Quality 43:926-935.

Vario, C.L., Neurath, R. and A.J. Friedland.  2014.  Response of mineral soil carbon to clear-cutting in a northern hardwood forest. Soil Science Society of America Journal 78:309-318.

Buchholz, T., A. J. Friedland, C.E. Hornig, W.S. Keeton, G. Zanchi and J. Nunery. 2014. Mineral soil carbon fluxes in forests and implications for carbon balance assessment. Global Change Biology-Bioenergy 6:305-311. DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12044

Richardson, J.B., A.J. Friedland, J.M. Kaste, T.R. Engerbretson, and B.P. Jackson. 2013. Spatial and vertical distribution of mercury in upland forest soils across the northeastern United States. Environmental Pollution 182:127-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.07.011

Friedland, A., R. Relyea and D. Courard-Hauri. Environmental Science: Foundations and Applications. W.H. Freeman.

Stankwitz, C.Kaste, J.M., and A.J. Friedland. 2012. Threshold increases in lead and mercury from tropospheric deposition across an elevational gradient. Environmental Science and Technology  46:8061-8068.

Zummo, L.M. and A.J. Friedland. 2011. Soil carbon release along a gradient of physical disturbance in a harvested northern hardwood forest. Forest Ecology and Management 261:1016-1026.

Kaste, J.M., B.C. Bostick, A.M. Heimsath, E. Steinnes, and A.J. Friedland. 2011. The dynamics of Al, Fe and Mn in aging organic matter: Insights from the dating of soil layers. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 75:1642-1661.

Friedland, A.J. and K.T. Gillingham. 2010. Carbon accounting a tricky business (letter). Science 327:410-411.

Richardson, A.D. and A.J. Friedland. 2009. A review of the theories to explain Arctic and alpine treelines around the world. J. Sustainable Forestry 28:218-242.

Kroetz, K.M. and A.J. Friedland.  2008. Comparing costs and emissions of northern New England space heating fuel options. Biomass and Bioenergy 32:1359-1366 (10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.04.003).

Schroth, A.W., B.C. Bostick, J.M. Kaste and A.J. Friedland.  2008.  Lead sequestration, redistribution, and speciation during soil organic matter decomposition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42:3627-3633 (DOI:10.1021/es/703002b).

Schroth, A.W., B.C. Bostick, M. Graham, J.M. Kaste, M.J. Mitchell and A.J. Friedland.  2007.  Sulfur species behavior in soil  organic matter during decomposition. J. Geophys. Res.,  112,  G04011,  doi:10.1029/2007JG000538.

Schroth, A.W., A.J. Friedland and B.C. Bostick. 2007.  Macronutrient depletion and redistribution in soils under conifer and northern hardwood forests. Soil Science Society of America Journal 71:457-468.

Kaste, J.M., B.C. Bostick, A.J. Friedland, A.W. Schroth and T.G. Siccama. 2006. Fate and speciation of gasoline-derived Pb in organic horizons of the northeastern U.S. Soil Science Society of America Journal 70:1688-1698.

Steinnes, E. and A.J. Friedland. 2006. Metal contamination of natural surface soils from long-range atmospheric transport: Existing and missing knowledge. Environmental Reviews 14:169-186.

Kaste, J.M., A.J. Friedland, and E.K. Miller. 2005. Potentially mobile lead fractions in montane organic-rich soil horizons.Water, Air and Soil Pollution 167:139-154.

Steinnes, E. and A.J. Friedland. 2005. Lead migration in podzolic soils from Scandinavia and the USA. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 85:291-294.

Richardson, A.D., X. Lee and A.J. Friedland. 2004. Microclimatology of treeline spruce-fir forests in the mountains of the northeastern United States. Ag. & Forest Meteorol. 125:53-66.

Friedland, A.J., R.T. Jones, T. F. Gross and S.D. Blackmer. 2004. Towards a sustainable Northern Forest: Forest health and potential threats. J. Sustainable For. 18:1-22.

Boyce, R.L., A.J. Friedland, C.B. Vostral and T.D. Perkins. 2003. Effects of a major ice storm on the foliage of four New England conifers. Ecoscience 10:342-350.

Yanai, R.D., S.V. Stehman, M.A. Arthur, C.E. Prescott, A.J. Friedland, T.G. Siccama and D. Binkley. 2003. Detecting change in forest floor carbon storage. Soil Sci. Soc. Am J. 67:1583-1593

Kaste, J.M, A.J. Friedland and S. St_rup. 2003. Using stable and radioactive isotopes to trace atmospherically-deposited Pb in montane forest soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37:3560-3567.

Friedland, A.J., R.L. Boyce, C.B. Vostral. 2003. Winter and early spring microclimate of a mid-elevation conifer forest canopy in central Vermont. Ag. and Forest Meteorology 115:195-200.

Friedland, A.J., T.U. Gerngross and R.B. Howarth. 2003. Personal decisions and their impact on energy use and the environment. Env. Science and Policy 6:175-179.

Boyce, R.L., C.B. Vostral and A.J. Friedland. 2002. Winter water relations of three New England conifers at their upper elevational limits. II. Modeling. Tree Physiology 22: 801-806.

Vostral, C.B., R.L. Boyce, and A.J. Friedland. 2002. Winter water relations of three New England conifers at their upper elevational limits. I. Measurements. Tree Physiology 22: 793-800.

Evans, C.E., E.K. Miller and A.J. Friedland. 2001. Effect of nitrogen and light on nutrient concentrations and associated physiological responses in birch and fir seedlings. Plant and Soil 236:197-207.

Yanai, R.D., T.G. Siccama, M.A. Arthur, C.A. Federer and A.J. Friedland. 1999. Accumulation and depletion of base cations in forest floors in the northeastern US. Ecology 80:2774-2787.

Friedland, A.J. and E.K. Miller. 1999. Major element cycling in a high-elevation Adirondack forest: Patterns and change, 1986-1996. Ecological Applications 9:958-967.Abstract

Miller, E.K. and A.J. Friedland. 1999. Atmospheric deposition of major elements to a subalpine forest in the Adirondack Mountains, New York, USA: 1986-1996. J. Environ. Qual. 28:270-277.Abstract

Evans, E., E.K. Miller and A.J. Friedland. 1998. Nitrogen cycling differences associated with tree species dominance and soil moisture in a fir-birch-spruce forest. Can. J. For. Res. 28:1890-1898.

Gawel, J.E., B.A. Ahner, A.J. Friedland and F.M.M. Morel. 1996. A role for heavy metals in forest decline indicated by phytochelatin measurements. Nature 381:64-65.

Boyce, R.L., A.J. Friedland, C.P. Chamberlain and S.R. Poulson. 1996. Direct canopy nitrogen uptake from 15N-labeled wet deposition by mature red spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 26:1539-1547.

Poulson, S.P., C.P. Chamberlain and A.J. Friedland. 1995. Nitrogen isotope variation of tree rings as a potential indicator of environmental change. Chem. Geol. 125:307-315.

Baisden, W.T., J.D. Blum, E.K. Miller and A.J. Friedland. 1995. Elemental concentrations in fresh snowfall across a regional transect in the Northeastern US: Apparent sources and contribution to acidity. Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 84:269-286.

Johnson, A.H., A.J. Friedland, E.K. Miller and T.G. Siccama. 1994. Acid rain and soils of the Adirondacks, III: Rates of soil acidification in a montane spruce-fir forest at Whiteface Mountain, NY. Can. J. For. Res. 24:663-669.

Johnson, A.H., T.N. Schwartzman, J.J. Battles, E.K. Miller, A.J. Friedland and D.R. Vann. 1994. Acid rain and soils of the Adirondacks, II: Evaluation of calcium and aluminum as causes of red spruce decline at Whiteface Mountain, New York.Can. J. For. Res. 24:654-662.

Miller, E.K. and A.J. Friedland. 1994. Lead migration in forest soils: Response to changing atmospheric inputs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:662-669.

Miller, E.K., A.J. Friedland, E.A. Arons, V.A. Mohnen, J.J. Battles, J.A. Panek, J. Kadlecek and A.H. Johnson. 1993. Atmospheric deposition to forests along an elevational gradient at Whiteface Mountain, NY USA. Atmos. Environ. 27A:2121-2136.

Friedland, A.J., E.K. Miller and R.L. Boyce. 1993. A Discussion of Element distribution in red spruce (Picea rubens) fine roots; evidence for aluminum toxicity at Whiteface Mountain by Schlegel, Amundson and Hutterman. Can. J. For. Res. 23:1732-1733.

Miller, E.K, J.A. Panek, A.J. Friedland, J. A. Kadlecek and V.A. Mohnen. 1993. Atmospheric deposition to a high-elevation forest at Whiteface Mountain, NY. Tellus 45B:209-227.

Miller, E.K, J.D. Blum and A.J. Friedland. 1993. Determination of soil exchangeable-cation loss and weathering rates using Sr isotopes. Nature 362:438-441.

Battles, J.J., A.H. Johnson, T.G. Siccama, A.J. Friedland, and E.K. Miller. 1992. Red spruce death: Effects on forest composition and structure on Whiteface Mountain, NY. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 119:418-430.

Boyce, R.L., A.J. Friedland and V.N. Macdonald. 1992. The influence of winter climate on high-elevation Picea rubens shoot water contents. Tree Phys 11:341-355.

Friedland, A.J., B.W. Craig, E.K. Miller, G.T. Herrick, T.G. Siccama and A.H. Johnson. 1992. Decreasing lead levels in the forest floor of the northeastern USA. AMBIO 21:400-403.

Miller, E.K., T.G. Huntington, A.H. Johnson and A.J. Friedland. 1992. Aluminum release from soils in a fir-spruce forest at Whiteface Mountain, New York: Implications for red spruce mortality. J. Environ. Qual. 21:345-352.

Friedland, A.J., R.L. Boyce and E.T. Webb. 1992. Winter and early spring microclimate of a subalpine spruce-fir forest canopy in central New Hampshire. Atmos. Environ. 26A:1361-1369.

Boyce, R.L., A.J. Friedland, G.T. Herrick and E.T. Webb. 1991. Modeling the effect of winter climate on red spruce shoot water contents. Forest Science 37:1567-1580.

Friedland, A.J., E.K. Miller, J.J. Battles and J.T. Thorne. 1991. Nitrogen deposition, distribution and cycling in a subalpine spruce-fir forest, Adirondacks, New York, USA. Biogeochemistry 14:31-55.

Hadley, J.L., A.J. Friedland, G.T. Herrick and R.G. Amundson. 1991. Winter desiccation and solar radiation in relation to red spruce decline in the northern Appalachians. Can. J. For. Res. 21:269-272.

Craig, B.W. and A.J. Friedland. 1991. Spatial patterns in forest composition and standing dead red spruce in montane forests of the Adirondacks and northern Appalachians. Environ. Mon. Assess. 18:129-143.

Herrick, G.T. and A.J. Friedland. 1991. Winter desiccation and injury of subalpine red spruce. Tree Phys. 8:23-36.

Herrick, G.T. and A.J. Friedland. 1990. Patterns of trace metal concentration and acidity in montane forest soils of the northeastern U.S. Water Air Soil Pollut. 53:151-157.

Friedland, A.J. 1989. Recent changes in the montane spruce-fir forests of the northeastern United States. Environ. Mon. Assess. 12:237-244

Karenlampi, L. and A.J. Friedland. 1988. Cytopathological andexternal observations on red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) needles damaged in winter in Vermont. Silva Fennica 22:249-255

Friedland, A.J., G.J. Hawley and R.A. Gregory. 1988. Spruce foliar chemistry in northern Vermont and New York. Plant and Soil 105:189-193

Johnson, A.H., A.J. Friedland and J.G. Dushoff. 1986. Recent and historic red spruce mortality: Evidence of climatic influence. Water Air Soil Pollut. 30:319-330

Friedland, A.J., A.H. Johnson and T.G. Siccama. 1986. Coniferous litter decomposition on Camels Hump, Vermont, USA: A review. Can. J. Bot. 64:1349-1354.

Friedland, A.J., A.H. Johnson and T.G. Siccama. 1986. Zinc, copper, nickel and cadmium in forest floor in the northeastern United States. Water Air Soil Pollut. 29:233-243.

Friedland, A.J. and A.H. Johnson. 1985. Lead distribution and fluxes in a high-elevation forest in northern Vermont. J. Environ. Qual. 14:332-336.

Friedland, A.J., R.A. Gregory, L. Karenlampi and A.H. Johnson. 1984. Winter damage to foliage as a factor in red spruce decline. Can. J. For. Res. 14:963-965.

Friedland, A.J., A.H. Johnson, T.G. Siccama and D.L. Mader. 1984. Trace metal distributions in forest floor profiles: Comparisons from three localities in New England. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48:422-425.

Friedland, A.J., A.H. Johnson and T.G. Siccama. 1984. Trace metal content of the forest floor in the Green Mountains of Vermont: Spatial and temporal patterns. Water Air Soil Pollut. 21:161-170.

Johnson, A.H., T.G. Siccama and A.J. Friedland. 1982. Spatial and temporal patterns of lead accumulation in the northeastern United States. J. Environ. Qual. 11:577-581.

Friedland, A.J. and A.P. Smith. 1982. Effects of vines on successional herbs. Am. Mid. Nat. 108:402-403.