Our recent work led by Daniel Allman on spontaneous currents in rings of fermionic superfluid following a rapid quench has now been published in Physical Review A
Quench-induced spontaneous currents in rings of ultracold fermionic atoms
Abstract: We have observed the spontaneous appearance of currents in a ring of ultracold fermionic atoms (Li-6) with attractive interactions, following a quench to a BCS-like pair superfluid. We have measured the winding number probability distribution for a range of quench rates, with a quench protocol using simultaneous forced evaporation and interaction ramps to achieve faster effective quench rates with less atom loss than a purely evaporative quench. We find that for the fastest quenches the mean-square winding number of the current follows a scaling law in the quench rate with exponent sigma=0.24(2) which is somewhat lower than that predicted by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism for the three-dimensional XY model (1/3) and unexpectedly closer to the value obtained from mean-field theory (1/4). For slower quenches nonuniversal effects become significant and we observe a lower rate of spontaneous current formation that does not follow a simple scaling law.