With Ariel Fortunato (CFP, CTFA), Hannah Tufts (CFP), and Jessica Scott (CFP)
This week, we heard from Ariel, Hannah, and Jessica who all work in finance at Brown Advisory about personal finance. As college students soon entering the adult world, we were incredibly excited for this topic. In school, we were never really taught how to make a budget or how to save money.
Having a grasp on finances is incredibly important — 53% of adults are financially anxious, 2 out of 3 families lack an emergency fund, 60% of adults had credit card debt in the past year, and 3 out of 5 adults do not keep a budget. Many of us probably fall into these categories, so it was great to hear how we can set ourselves up for financial success.
Ariel, Hannah, and Jessica explained the 7 pillars of financial wellness:
- Set clear goals
- Understand current financial state
- Plan for and protect against risks
- Make sure investment plan aligns with your goals
- Review tax efficiencies
- Confirm that estate plan reflects wishes
- Clear lifetime gifting plan
At our stage in life, they recommended that we focus on understanding our current financial state, protecting against risk, and setting clear goals. One of the best ways to understand our financial state is to make a budget. When making a budget, we have to:
- Learn where money is going
- Are we still paying for subscriptions that we don’t use anymore?
- What categories are we spending our money on?
- Define our wants, needs and priorities
- What do we absolutely need and what could we go without?
- Set goals
- What are our goals?
- Do we want to save for a trip or have an emergency fund?
- Are we saving for more long term goals like retirement?
They suggested that we go over at least about 3 months of spending to understand what we are using our money for. Some strategies for tracking spending are through mint.com, a spreadsheet, and setting aside money after paying bills for different categories of spending. They also said that we should have about 3-6 months of liquid cash saved to cover our needs in case of emergency.
In terms of saving for retirement, starting early is key because of compound interest. This means that money can accumulate quicker because interest is paid on both the original principal amount and all accumulated interest from prior periods. Essentially, the money you save will make more money for you. Even if you can’t put aside huge sums, that does not matter! Save what you can even if you don’t think it is that much. Ideally, once you start a job you should aim for saving 12-15% of your pay in a retirement account. Ariel, Hannah, and Jess said that we should first save for an emergency fund, max out retirement savings accounts, and then use the leftovers for whatever else we determine is important.
Credit is another important topic. A credit score is a number that helps lenders predict how likely someone is to repay a loan and make credit payments on time. It is basically a measure of how worthy someone is of credit. Credit score is composed of payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, new credit, and credit mix. Because we are all young and have limited credit history, we should focus on paying all credit card bills on time and making sure that we do not overspend using credit. Credit interest is incredibly high, so you need to make sure you can make every payment. To monitor your credit score, you can use Credit Karma.
Ariel, Hannah, and Jessica emphasized that every person and their life situation is different, so there are no hard and fast rules when it comes to how you organize your money. Make sure that your budget works for you and that you are able to pay for the necessities and what is important to you. In terms of how much we should be spending on an apartment or housing, they said to look at our full budget and determine how much we are able to spend. Also, for some people apartments are a priority while for others travel and food may be more important. They did recommend renters insurance which can protect against any sort of accident that happens to your apartment.
Thank you so much to Ariel, Hannah, and Jessica for taking the time to come to speak to us!