Image of the Week

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Our series examining an Image of the Week from the photographic files, by Kevin Warstadt, Edward Connery Lathem ’51 Digital Library Fellow.

Setter ca. 1943

Pictured above is a photo from a folder labeled Dogs 1. On the back of the photo, a note reads “Dore Kendall’s Setter [1943?] name forgotten.” It was this note that caused the photo jump out to me. It strikes me as a strange thing to see a photo of a dog in this portrait style. Obviously, the dog had no conception of photography. It was positioned and captured in time for the sake of its owners. Now its owners are gone and the dog’s name is forgotten, yet its photo remains like a fossilized footprint. In his essay “Why Look at Animals,” John Berger writes on the relationship between owner and pet.

The pet completes him, offering responses to aspects of his character which would otherwise remain unconfirmed. He can be to his pet what he is not to anybody or anything else. Furthermore, the pet can be conditioned to react as though it, too, recognizes this. The pet offers its owner a mirror to a part that is otherwise never reflected. But, since in this relationship the autonomy of both parties has been lost (the owner has become the-special-man-he-is-only-to-his-pet, and the animal has become dependent on its owner for every physical need), the parallelism of their separate lives has been destroyed.

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…animals are always the observed. The fact that they can observe us has lost all significance. They are the objects of our ever-extending knowledge. What we know about them is an index of our power, and thus an index of what separates us from them. The more we know, the further away they are.

The dog here exists outside of the context of its relationship to its owner, yet at the same time within it, as the existence of the photo necessitates this context. The dog has entered into a limbo state, in which it retains an aspect of the identity assigned to it (as Dore Kendall’s setter) but has lost a part of it as well (it’s name). Because the dog could produce no works, this photo is its only means to remain beyond the bounds of life. Is it cruel that this creature should be forced to exist in this state, not remembered yet not forgotten? No, I think, as no harm is done. But it is uncanny to look upon a physical object that so immediately captures the fleeting nature of life and identity.

See more photos of dogs here.

 

 

 

 

DLP Staff Interview: Noah Skogerboe, Media Collections and Preservation Librarian

Next in our series of interviews with Digital Library Program staff. Today, Noah Skogerboe, Media Collections and Preservation Librarian, answers questions about his work.

What does the Media Collections and Preservation Librarian do?
Part of my job is to be a member of the team operating the Jones Media Center, helping to circulate our media collections and audiovisual equipment and assist patrons with their media projects. It is also my responsibility to handle media preservation and conversion projects for patrons and also across library units, so if you have media collections that need preservation attention or enhanced access, you may find yourself working with me.

How did you get here? That is, what was your path to being the Media Collections and Preservation Librarian at the Dartmouth College Library?
Long before figuring out that I wanted to be a librarian, I was playing in bands and dabbling with recording, often choosing outmoded analog formats for projects. I moved back and forth between studies in history and technical training in audio engineering, working as a live mix engineer (sound person) in a theater. I decided that pursing audio visual archiving via library school would be a good way to bring my proclivities together. I did some work for Minnesota Public Radio digitizing analog tape reels and worked for years for the Minnesota Historical Society on mass digitization projects and preservation and access projects mostly involving newspaper collections. I feel very fortunate to have landed here working with the kinds of collections and projects that I love best.

What’s a notable (interesting, challenging, unusual) project that you’ve worked on recently (here or at a previous position)? Or, what are you looking forward to working on in your position at Dartmouth?
I recently took in some analog magnetic tape reels of field recordings made circa 1970 in Sierra Leone of rural folk musicians. The recordings come from an area subsequently devastated by civil war so it is a real treat to be able to hear them and work to preserve them and perhaps help to make them accessible for future research. Included are some recordings of children singing that are particularly beautiful.

What do you wish that more people knew about digital libraries?
How to access them! The tremendous benefit of our digital collections is their accessibility: that they can be searched and discovered remotely. We ought to strive to expose our digital collections!

Who are you when you’re not being the Media Collections and Preservation Librarian?
I’m probably exploring the Upper Valley countryside with my family (more like dragging them along) or maybe tinkering on a music project. I have many hobbies but little expertise.

What new tools are coming in the world of digital libraries? How are we preparing for changes in the field? (question from Kevin)
One thing I’m excited about is speech-to-text technology that can provide the full text searching benefits that we have come to rely upon for print formats (via optical character recognition) for audio formats such as oral histories. I think we need to continue our efforts to digitize and expose our hidden collections especially as researchers turn to new methods of mining and extracting data.

What question would you like another member of the Digital Library Program staff to answer?
What do you see as most valuable metadata strategy or philosophy for enhancing access to our digital collections?

Image of the Week

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Our series examining an Image of the Week from the photographic files, by Kevin Warstadt, Edward Connery Lathem ’51 Digital Library Fellow.

Log driving on the Connecticut River c. 1900

Featured above is a photo from a folder labeled “Log Driving.” According to Robert E. Pike ’25 in Log Drive on the Connecticut, log driving began on the Connecticut River in 1869 and ended in 1930.

Pike describes the dangers of the job:

Log driving was a profession that was dangerous to life and limb, not just some of the time, but every minute. From the moment he began to break out the frozen rollways till the day, sometimes six months later, that the drive was safe in the booms hundreds of miles downriver, the riverman was flirting with death a dozen times a day. The heavy, slippery logs that he had to roll, pry, and lift would fly back at him and knock him literally to kingdom come, or he himself would slip and a whole rollway would pass over him, leaving not enough to bury.

You can read Pike’s full article here and find more photos from the “Log Driving” folder here.

Image of the Week

Our series examining an Image of the Week from the photographic files, by Kevin Warstadt, Edward Connery Lathem ’51 Digital Library Fellow.

Dartmouth Hall Fire of 1904

Pictured above is the aftermath of the Dartmouth Hall fire of 1904. The fire occurred in February, and is believed to be the result of faulty wiring. Reconstruction began in October of that year and was completed in 1906. The destruction of Dartmouth Hall was particularly devastating at the time, because the building acted as dormitory, classroom, library, and museum.

The hall caught fire again in 1935, after which renovations were performed to fireproof the building. More photos of the 1904 fire and reconstruction and the fire of 1935 can be found in the Dartmouth College Photo Files.

Photo Files support research into Dartmouth ice hockey jersey history

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On February 13, the Valley News published an online article by Dave Bailey exploring the aesthetic history of the Dartmouth men’s ice hockey team’s jerseys. Inspired by the introduction of a new alternate jersey this year, the article features an image gallery comparing the team’s various jersey designs dating back to the 1928-29 season. Bailey acknowledges the Digital Library Program’s Photographic Files image collection as a source “invaluable to [his] research”. View more of the history of hockey at Dartmouth, or learn about other topics of your choice, by exploring the Photo Files collection yourself!

Inglourious Nitrates

Nitrate film, or nitrocellulose, is a highly combustible material that was used in commercial film production in the first half of the twentieth century. Several theater fires, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people, have been attributed to it. Quentin Tarantino used it as a plot device in his 2009 alternate-history WWII movie Inglourious Basterds (spoiler alert): a Jewish cinema proprietor gets her revenge on an assemblage of Nazi leaders (including Hitler) by igniting a collection of nitrate film. Given that it is prone to spontaneous combustion as it deteriorates, nitrate film is not a material that most libraries and archives want sitting around in their collections, despite its utility in disposing of Nazis.

Recently, the Digital Library Program embarked on a project to digitize a collection of  negatives held at Rauner Library that we suspected might contain nitrate film (as well as acetate safety film, which replaced nitrate film around 1950). Given the potentially hazardous nature of the materials, our process has several steps. The negatives are stored in our Preservation freezer; keeping nitrates at low temperatures has been shown to inhibit combustion. We digitize the negatives according to a process similar to our other workflows: the items are defrosted, accession numbers are assigned, images are captured

with the scanner, metadata from the negatives’ envelopes are associated with the image files, and the materials are returned to the freezer, to be discarded eventually.

The objective of the project is to preserve the content of the original materials. We’re finding images similar to those in our photo files: campus buildings, sporting events, fraternity and student organization formals, New Hampshire landscapes, and portraits of faculty and administrators. Nitrate film was prized for its depth of detail and the luminosity of the silver emulsion.

A box of negatives, ready to be processed.

A box of negatives, ready to be processed.

A negative viewed on the lightbox

A negative viewed on the lightbox

Wes Benash examines a negative. Note the nitrile gloves.

Digital Library Program staff member Wes Benash examines a negative. Note the nitrile gloves.

A music professor. Note the contrast and detail.

A music professor. Note the contrast and detail.

The Tuck School campus. Many of the negatives show similar damage.

The Tuck School campus. Many of the negatives show similar damage.

A landscape, possibly the summit of Mt Cardigan.

A landscape, possibly the summit of Mt Cardigan.

A picnic? An outing? Note the lady with the camera in the foreground.

A picnic? An outing? Note the lady with the camera in the foreground.

Image of the Week

Our series examining an Image of the Week from the photographic files, by Kevin Warstadt, Edward Connery Lathem ’51 Digital Library Fellow.

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Jacob Nunnemacher skiing 1941

Pictured above is Jacob Nunnemacher, Class of 1942. The image comes from a folder titled, “Ski Teams, Captains.” Our collection of ski team photos is extensive, and this image jumped out at me when I read the words “Killed in Italy” scrawled on the back. Nunnemcher was the Captain of the Dartmouth Ski Team and served in the Army 10th Mountain Division in World War II. He was killed in Torre Iussi, Italy during the Riva Ridge assault of April 1945. Nunnemacher Cabin is named in his honor.

Image of the Week

Our series examining an Image of the Week from the photographic files, by Kevin Warstadt, Edward Connery Lathem ’51 Digital Library Fellow.

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Bobcat in the snow, date unknown

Pictured above is the North American bobcat, known as Lynx Rufus or Felis Rufus, from a folder labeled “Animals.” The photo was taken by Professor C. Morse, date unknown. “Kevin,” you say, “don’t you known that the habitats of the bobcat and Canadian Lynx overlap? How can you be sure that the animal pictured above is of the species you claim?” An excellent point, to which I reply, “have you considered that although similar in weight, the Canadian Lynx has longer legs and ears tufts?” I’m no lynx expert, but that looks like a bobcat to me.

According to the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, bobcat numbers reached historic lows in the state in the 1970s as the result of two hundred years of unregulated hunting. The department closed bobcat hunting and trapping seasons in 1989, and signs indicate that bobcat populations have returned to healthy levels. Harvest of the bobcat remains closed in New Hampshire to this day, but continues with regulation in Maine, Massachusetts, and Vermont.

Video: Dartmouth Vietnam Project

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Go behind the scenes of The Dartmouth Vietnam Project (DVP), a collaboration between the Dartmouth College Library and the History Department, through a new promotional video.

Since 2014, the DVP has trained students in the art and method of oral history, preparing them to conduct interviews with members of the Dartmouth community who experienced the Vietnam War era. Interviews are recorded, transcribed, and added to the oral history collection at Rauner Special Collections Library. To date, the DVP has produced 95 interviews that capture a pivotal moment in U.S. history from the perspectives of military veterans, anti-war activists, civil servants, educators, and more. For a look at the DVP so far (including some familiar Library faces, places, and collections), watch the 7-minute video.

The video is a creation of the Media Production Group and student Media Makers, with support from DCAL’s Experiential Learning Initiative.

https://youtu.be/de6mYiR_wBg