By Avery Borgmann '24, Luca Caviezel '24, Head of Research Devan Fink '23, Jack Maling '23, Joseph Notis '21, President Matthew Schnell '22, Treasurer Avery Sholes '24
Introduction
Suppose the Los Angeles Lakers are playing the Phoenix Suns. The Suns are trailing by three points with 15 seconds remaining in the fourth quarter, suggesting that they need to intentionally foul a Lakers player and send him to the free throw line, in a last attempt to get one more possession. LeBron James is having a poor shooting night from the field for the Lakers. Should the Suns purposefully try to foul James, one of the greatest basketball players in history, hoping that his poor shooting night will continue at the free-throw line? Generally speaking, will a shooter who is ice cold from the field also struggle at the free throw line? In this paper, we explore the relationship between a shooter’s success from the field and their success at the line within the same game, and examine whether teams should purposefully foul players at the end of close games who are not shooting well from the field.
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