GIBC: Gastrointestinal Biology Core (P30)

Co-Directors:  Bruce Stanton, PhD, Andrew C. Vail Professor of Microbiology and Immunology and Deborah Hogan, PhD, Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

Core support staff: Roxanna Barnaby and Amanda Nymon

Location: Remsen Building (rooms 504 and 519) on the Hanover campus of the Geisel School of Medicine.

Description:
The GIBC offers a broad spectrum of model systems, expertise in the selection of models and analytical approaches, and the introduction or development of new model systems to facilitate GI research by DartCF scientists. The GIBC has implemented a suite of models to study GI disease in CF, including paired WT and CF mouse and human 3D intestinal organoids, 2D monolayers derived from intestinal organoids, Gut-On-A-Chip systems, engineered cell lines, transformation reagents and mouse models. The human GI cell models have been developed in collaboration with the Clinical Research Translation Core (CRTC), which have provided biopsy tissue samples and GI clinical bacterial isolates. GIBC services include support for the following:

Representative H&E stained section of 2D colonoid-derived monolayers of human cells from 3D culture. Cells were grown on a Transwell filter (10 µm thick). The apical membranes of cells have microvilli.
  • GI host-microbe co-culture studies. The GIBC has implemented 3D organoids and 2D organoid-derived monolayers from mice and humans, leveraged its expertise in co-culture models to study interactions between these models and GI bacteria, initiated the Gut-On-A-Chip model, and characterized over 30 bacterial isolates obtained from the stool of CF and non-CF children and from endoscopic aspirates (CTRC)
  • Imaging studies of gut epithelial cells and bacterial biofilms. The core has a Keyence BZ800 microscope and access to several confocal microscopes at Dartmouth.
  • Expertise in single cell-RNA-sequencing, other molecular techniques, and characterization of GI organoids.
  • Functional studies including forskolin-induced swelling assays (FIS) of 3D GI organoids, and electrophysiological studies of 2D organoid monolayers.
  • Studies on mouse models to study GI disease in CF.
  • Access to GI bacterial and fungal strains.
  • Coordination with industry to develop new multi-organ therapeutics relevant to CF.
  • Training in the use of GI microbe-host co-culture organoid models and mouse models.

Major Equipment in the P30 GIBC:

EquipmentQuantity
Easy Mount Diffusion Chamber and Clamp for Ussing studies6
Beckman Coulter Z1 Particle Counter1
BioRad TC10-automatic cell counter1
Nanodrop ND-1000 Spectrophotometer1
Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer1
NanoSight NS3001
A hood for virus and mouse work1
Emulate Zoe and the Orb (Lung on a Chip)1
Keyence BZ-X800 fluorescence microscope for biofilm studies1

Keyence BZ-X800 epi fluorescence microscope (filter cube sets):

DAPI, GFP, TRITC and Texas Red
DAPI: Excite 360/40, emission: 460/50
DAPI-V for sectioning: ex: 395/25 em:460/50
GFP: ex 470/40, em 525/50
TRITC: ex 545/25, em 605/70
Texas red: ex 560/40, em 630/75